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Female foeticide is an extreme manifestation of violence against women, a violation of their human rights. Female fetuses are selectively aborted after pre- natal sex determination, thus avoiding the birth of girls. As a result of selective abortion, between 35 and 40 million girls and women are missing from the Indian population. In some parts of the country, the sex ratio of girls to boys has dropped to less than 800: 1,000. Worryingly, the trend is far stronger in urban rather than rural areas, and among literate rather than illiterate women, exploding the myth that growing affluence and spread of basic education alone will result in the erosion of gender bias. It is a subject of grave concern. |
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Female foeticide has become a significant social phenomenon in several part of India. It transcends all cadres, class and communities. The girl child becomes target even before they are born. The latest advances in modern medical sciences- like Amniocentesis and Ultra-Sonography which were originally designed for detection of abnormalities of the foetus, are being misused for determining the sex of the foetus with the intention of aborting it, if it happens to be that of a female. The worst situation is when these abortion are carried well beyond the safe period of 12 weeks, endangering the women’s life. Since most deliveries in rural areas take place at home, there is no record of the exact number of births/ death take place. According to religious beliefs, a man has to be reborn as a man to attain moksha. A man can not attain moksha unless he has a son to light his funeral pyre. Also, it says a woman who gives birth to only daughters may be left in the eleventh year of marriage. It shows gender bias in our male dominated society. The age old preference for sons is motivated by economic, religious social and emotional desires and norms that favor males and make females less desirable. Parents expect sons- but not the daughters to provide financial and emotional care, especially in their old age, sons add to family wealth and property while daughters drain it through dowries, sons continue the family lineage while daughters are married away to another household, sons perform important religious roles, and sons defend or exercise the family’s power while daughters have to be defended and protected, creating a perceived burden on household. This stereo- type notion of women as ‘ burden’ is one of the main reasons behind female foeticide and infanticide. |